Cherry : Prunus avium ; Family: Rosaceae
The word cherry refers to a fleshy fruit (drupe) that contains
a single stony seed. The cherry belongs to the family Rosaceae,
genus Prunus, along with almonds, peaches, plums, apricots
and bird cherries.
The word "cherry" comes from the French word "cerise",
which comes in turn from the Latin words cerasum and Cerasus.
The
Wild Cherry (P. avium) has given rise to the Sweet Cherry to
which most cherry cultivars belong, and the Sour Cherry
(P. cerasus) is used mainly for cooking. Both species originate
in Europe and western Asia
Canned Cherries are red, tart, pitted cherries packed in water
or syrup.If pitted, cherries are placed in water containing
ascorbic acid to prevent stem-end discoloration. If canned
unpitted, prick skins on opposite sides with a clean needle
to prevent splitting. Cherries may be canned in water, apple
juice, white-grape juice, or syrup.
Specifications: Cherries 54%, Syrup 46%
Quality: Bright, uniformly
colored cherries that are mature.
The Food Standards for Canned
Cherries, specify that "not
more than 15 percent by count of the cherries in the container
are blemished with scab, hail injury, discoloration, scar tissue
or other abnormality. A cherry showing skin discoloration (other
than scald) having an aggregate area exceeding that of a circle
of 9/32 inch in diameter is considered to be blemished."
Canned Cherries Uses:
Cherry Fruits are naturally sweet and
are low in fat and calories making them a great dessert or
snack choice. Water-packed cherries
are excellent in baked desserts like pies, cobblers, crisps,
cakes, cookies and muffins.
Canned cherries can be used in dessert sauces for cakes, custards,
ice cream and
Pan cakes.
Nutrition Information :
Cherries are part of the fruit group. Foods from the fruit
group provide important
nutrients like vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium.
Red cherries (Prunus cerasus) offer benefits for patients with
autoimmune neurodegenerative and connective tissue diseases,
particularly rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes. Studies show
that tart red cherries reduce pain and inflammation and also
offer protection against cancer. These effects are caused by
plant phytochemicals known as anthocyanins.